T.TMac學習筆記: ［android］Intent總整理

顯示網頁
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
startActivity(it);

顯示地圖
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
startActivity(it);  
//其他 geo URI 範例 
//geo:latitude,longitude 
//geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom 
//geo:0,0?q=my+street+address 
//geo:0,0?q=business+near+city 
//google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom

路徑規劃
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
startActivity(it); 
//where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456

撥打電話
//叫出撥號程式 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri); 
startActivity(it); 
//直接打電話出去 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri); 
startActivity(it); 
//用這個，要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中，加上 
//<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" /> 
傳送 SMS/MMS
//叫起簡訊程式 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");  
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms"); 
startActivity(it); 
//傳送簡訊 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); 
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text"); 
startActivity(it); 
//傳送 MMS 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");  
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri); 
it.setType("image/png");  
startActivity(it); 
 
//如果是 HTC Sense 手機，你要用 
Intent sendIntent = new Intent("android.intent.action.SEND_MSG");   
sendIntent.putExtra("address", toText);   
sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "subject");  
sendIntent.putExtra("sms_body", textMessage);   
sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.parse(url));  
sendIntent.setType("image/jpeg");   
startActivity(sendIntent); 
 
//底下這段更好，可在所有手機上用 
//refer to http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2165516/sending-mms-into-different-android-devices 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.parse("mmsto:<number>");  
intent.putExtra("address", <number>);  
intent.putExtra("subject", <subject>);  
startActivity(intent);

傳送 Email
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); 
startActivity(it); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com"); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); 
it.setType("text/plain"); 
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};   
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};   
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);   
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);   
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");   
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");   
it.setType("message/rfc822");   
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  
//傳送影音附件檔 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3")); 
it.setType("audio/mp3"); 
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 
//傳送圖片附件檔 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/mypic.jpg")); 
it.setType("image/jpeg"); 
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

顯示聯絡人清單
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, People.CONTENT_URI); 
startActivity(it);

顯示某個朋友的詳細資料
Uri uriPerson = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 5); //5 是朋友的 ID 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uriPerson); 
startActivity(it);

播放多媒體
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3"); 
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3"); 
startActivity(it); 
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
startActivity(it);

從圖庫中回傳選到的圖片
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
it.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);   
it.setType("image/*"); 
startActivityForResult(it, 0); 
//回傳的圖片可透過 it.getData() 取得圖片之 Uri 
啟動照相機，並將相片存在指定的檔案中
Intent it = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);   
//假設你要將相片存在 /sdcard/xxx.jpg 中 
File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/xxx.jpg"); 
it.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(f));  
startActivity(it, 0); 
Market 相關
//尋找某個應用程式 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
startActivity(it); 
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application 
//顯示某應用程式詳細畫面 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=pkg_name_or_app_id"); pkg可至google play找APP並在網址列從details複製
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
startActivity(it); 
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID  
//by clicking on your application on Market home  
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar 
Uninstall 應用程式
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);  
startActivity(it);

從圖庫中回傳選到的圖片
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
it.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);   
it.setType("image/*"); 
startActivityForResult(it, 0); 
//回傳的圖片可透過 it.getData() 取得圖片之 Uri 
啟動照相機，並將相片存在指定的檔案中
Intent it = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);   
//假設你要將相片存在 /sdcard/xxx.jpg 中 
File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/xxx.jpg"); 
it.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(f));  
startActivity(it, 0);

Market 相關
//尋找某個應用程式 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
startActivity(it); 
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application 
//顯示某應用程式詳細畫面 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=pkg_name_or_app_id"); pkg可至google play找APP並在網址列從details複製
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
startActivity(it); 
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID  
//by clicking on your application on Market home  
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar 
Uninstall 應用程式
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);  
startActivity(it);

安裝 APK 檔
Uri uri = Uri.parse("url_of_apk_file"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
it.setData(uri); 
it.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION); 
it.setClassName("com.android.packageinstaller", 
                "com.android.packageinstaller.PackageInstallerActivity"); 
startActivity(it);  
//make sure the url_of_apk_file is readable for all users


Reference:

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/e300a5d3360cba1aa811da7d.htm1###


http://ysl-paradise.blogspot.tw/2008/12/intent.html
http://www.dotblogs.com.tw/hanry/archive/2012/07/05/73239.aspx

T.TMac學習筆記

2014年3月12日星期三

［android］Intent總整理

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張貼留言

2014年3月12日 星期三

［android］Intent總整理

沒有留言:

張貼留言

2014年3月12日星期三